Parenzana: Istria’s Adventure Trail
The Parenzana, known in Italian as Parenzana and in Slavic countries as Porčanka, was a narrow-gauge railway connecting Trieste and Poreč (Porech). It was built in 1902 to develop the internal regions of Istria. Its length was 123 kilometers, passing through Trieste, Koper, Piran.
Originally, there were plans to extend it to Kanfanar, Pazin, and Rovinj, but due to lack of funds, these plans were never realized. The terrain the railway passed through was beautiful but hilly and rugged. The highest point was Grožnjan (293 meters above sea level). Therefore, the route featured numerous engineering structures, including 8 tunnels totaling 1530 meters, 11 bridges, and 6 viaducts, as well as stations, workshops, water pumps, and more. The trains consisted of passenger cars of three classes, as well as freight and luggage cars. The maximum speed was around 30 km/h, often slower on inclines.
For many years, the railway served the locals, facilitating trade in products such as wine and oil and serving as a crucial means of communication for many areas. However, with the development of roads and automobile transportation, the narrow-gauge railway could no longer compete. In 1935, Mussolini's government decided to dismantle it and transport it to Africa for military purposes, but the transport carrying it sank in the Mediterranean Sea before reaching its destination. However, memories of the legendary railway persisted. In 2002, on the centenary of the railway, the governments of Italy, Slovenia, and Croatia decided to revive it, given its picturesque route and the preservation of much of its infrastructure. They aimed to attract tourists to the area. Parenzana: Istria’s Adventure Trail
Since 2004, restoration efforts have been underway, including installing handrails on bridges and viaducts. In 2007, an open-air museum dedicated to the railway opened in Livade, and in 2008, it became possible to cycle or scooter from Buje to Livade. The tourist cycling route passes through scenic areas, stone viaducts up to 50 meters high, and tunnels, with yellow signs along the way providing information about the Parenzana's history. The most famous tunnel on this route is the Valenta Tunnel. As you pass through tunnels, bridges, and viaducts amidst olive groves and
vineyards, you'll experience the unique charm of the region. The medieval towns of Grožnjan and Motovun, nestled on hills, are as captivating as the pristine nature, protected areas such as Lim Bay, the bird reserve in Palud, and Cape Kamenjak.
Along the route, you can rent bicycles and enjoy a ride through picturesque landscapes, stopping along the way at cozy cafes and restaurants.
For those who prefer a slower pace, there is the option to walk along the Parenzana trail, enjoying close contact with nature and the region's historical landmarks.
Parenzana not only offers exciting adventures and cultural experiences but also delights food enthusiasts with a variety of culinary pleasures. Along the way, you can stop at cozy restaurants and cafes serving local delicacies and wines that fully embody the tastes of the region.
Parenzana is not just a journey; it's an immersion into the history, culture, and beauty of Istria. Get ready for an incredible adventure and embark on a fascinating journey through the ages!Parenzana is an incredible adventure in Istria
Map of the trail
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