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Istria’s Mistletoe Brandy: A Guide to Biska, its Origins, and the Best Distilleries


Istria’s Mistletoe Brandy: A Guide to Biska, its Origins, and the Best Distilleries
Istria’s Mistletoe Brandy

Biska: Istria’s Potion of Legend, Warmth, and a Dash of Magic Istria’s Mistletoe Brandy

So, you’ve found yourself in Istria, and before you can even blink, someone’s handing you a little glass of something golden and herbaceous, saying, “Here, try the biska!” You don’t question it (because that’s how adventures start, right?), and before you know it, you’re sipping something that tastes like a woodsy potion of warmth, mystery, and perhaps a touch of magic.

Romantic, parasitic and poisonous, mistletoe loves broadleaf trees and provides an important habitat for woodland wildlife
Mistletoe (Viscum album)

Biska is no ordinary drink. In local dialect, “biska” refers to mistletoe—that’s right, the mistletoe we usually just think of as festive decor or, if you’re lucky, a kiss-inviter. But here in Istria, mistletoe is a VIP ingredient that turns humble brandy into something truly special. And this isn’t a modern recipe whipped up for tourists—oh no. Biska’s origins supposedly date back over 2,000 years, straight from the ancient Celtic tribes who once roamed these parts. Think of it as the ultimate historical cocktail, a boozy link between past and present.

Picture this: It’s around 400 BCE, and a Druid priest in Istria’s forests is out with a golden sickle (because regular scissors would be way too ordinary) collecting mistletoe at the winter solstice. Why? Because mistletoe was thought to be at its medicinal peak during the winter, and these ancient Celts believed it held powers of healing, fertility, and maybe a little magic on the side. According to them, this wasn’t just a plant—it was a cure-all, a spirit-warder-offer, and probably a good reason for a nice gathering. And let’s face it, a bit of mistletoe added to a strong brandy probably made them feel pretty invincible, too.

Fast-forward to today, and Istrians still believe in the magic of mistletoe—although now it’s more likely to be about blood pressure and circulation than warding off spirits (but hey, that too). While science might not officially back biska as a medical marvel, locals are certain it’ll make you feel pretty fantastic, or at least pretty warm! A shot of biska is like a personal Istrian cheerleader in a glass, and it’s absolutely obligatory if you want the full Istrian experience.

If you’re wondering where to find the “best” biska, you need to get yourself to Hum, the self-proclaimed “City of

Mistletoe is a small semi-parasitic evergreen shrub which forms large spherical balls
Mistletoe is a small semi-parasitic evergreen shrub which forms large spherical balls

Biska.” This tiny hilltop village is where biska truly comes alive. You’ll hear folks talk about secret recipes like they’re state secrets—and to some of the villagers, they might as well be. Hum’s biska is said to be based on a recipe given to the locals by a legendary herbalist and priest, Josip Vidal. His secret formula combined mistletoe with a handful of other herbs, and that very recipe has turned Hum into a mecca for biska enthusiasts.

If you’re really looking for a full biska experience, there’s the annual festival in Hum on the last Sunday of October. Picture a charming village square bustling with Istrians offering you their homemade brandies in every flavor imaginable, but biska is the star. Think of it as a blend of a science fair and a medieval potion contest—but a lot more fun to sample. You’ll find yourself tasting biska variations, from spicy to floral to downright medicinal, alongside Istrian favorites like honey brandy and fruity rakijas. It’s like a drinkable tour of the Istrian landscape, one little glass at a time.

Biska is more than a drink; it’s Istria in a bottle, a little bit of Celtic tradition, a smidge of mistletoe magic, and a whole lot of local pride. It’s not just meant to be downed—it’s meant to be savored. So, next time someone hands you a glass of biska, raise it high and toast to the Druids, to the mistletoe, and to Istria’s ancient wisdom that somehow still knows how to make us feel a little bit invincible. Cheers to sipping your way through Istria’s history, one mystically infused shot at a time!

biska variations, from spicy to floral to downright medicinal, alongside Istrian favorites like honey brandy and fruity rakijas
biska variations, from spicy to floral to downright medicinal, alongside Istrian favorites like honey brandy and fruity rakijas

No biska adventure would be complete without knowing where to find the best of the best. Let’s take a little tour of some standout distilleries where the art of biska is alive and well:

1. Aura Distillery, Buzet

Nestled in the scenic hills of Buzet, Aura Distillery has earned a reputation as one of Istria’s finest producers of biska and other premium spirits. Aura crafts its biska from locally sourced mistletoe, giving it that authentic, earthy flavor you’ll only find in Istrian brandies. What’s unique here is their commitment to slow, traditional distillation, and the attention to detail is evident in every sip. They even offer a tasting room where you can savor biska alongside other creations like honey and fruit brandies. If you’re into exploring the full spectrum of Istrian spirits, Aura is a must.

2. Damijanić Distillery, Poreč

Damijanić is a family-run distillery with a story as rich as the biska they produce. Their recipe has been passed down through generations, making their biska a labor of love and tradition. Damijanić’s version has a smooth, slightly spicy kick, balancing the mistletoe with carefully selected local herbs. They also offer guided tours, where you’ll learn not only about biska but about the family’s dedication to perfecting it over the years. After a tasting, don’t be surprised if you leave with a bottle (or two).

3. House of Rakija, Hum

Right in the “City of Biska,” House of Rakija in Hum is practically synonymous with the drink. Hum’s legendary parish priest, Josip Vidal, once shared his biska recipe with the townspeople, and today, House of Rakija still follows it closely. With their emphasis on traditional techniques and local ingredients, their biska is infused with the essence of Hum’s misty hills and oak-lined forests. A visit to Hum isn’t complete without a stop here to taste the biska that’s as much a part of the town as its cobbled streets and ancient walls.

4. OPG Chiavalon, Vodnjan

Famous for its premium olive oils, OPG Chiavalon also ventures into the world of brandy, including a beautifully crafted biska. While their selection is smaller, Chiavalon’s biska is as refined as their oils, often infused with a more delicate, floral balance that pairs perfectly with mistletoe’s natural bitterness. Chiavalon’s dedication to organic, sustainable practices shines through in each sip, so don’t be surprised if their biska has a smooth, fresh finish you won’t find elsewhere.

5. Distillery Kozlović, Momjan

The Kozlović family is best known for their wines, but they’ve recently begun exploring brandies with equally spectacular results. Their biska is new on the scene, but Kozlović’s winemaking expertise translates beautifully into distillation. Their version of biska has a unique complexity, as they age it in oak barrels, which deepens the flavor and adds a caramel richness. Pair it with a glass of Kozlović wine for a true Momjan experience!

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